开工

kāigōng

(of a factory, etc.) go into operation, (of work on a construction project, etc.) start

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start working

【经】 start work

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start working

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kāi gōng

v. go into operation, start, begin

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kai1 gong1

to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation), to start a construction job

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开工

kāi gōng

（工厂开始生产） go into operation; start operation; be put into operation; commissioning; on stream:

开工不足 be operating under capacity; under-capacity operation

（土木工程开始修建） start; begin construction:

已经开工了。 The construction has begun.

开工期间维修 {化工} on-stream maintenance; on stream; place in operation;

开工效率 on-stream efficiency;

开工率 utilization of capacity; operating rate; operating rate of capacity;

开工时间 {化工} on-stream time

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開工|开工 [kāi gōng] ► to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation) ► to start a construction job